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Extensible Markup Language  |  2006-01-15  |  9KB  |  125 lines
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  8. <title>mod_authz_groupfile - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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  15. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
  16. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p>
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  20. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
  21. <div id="page-content">
  22. <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authz_groupfile</h1>
  23. <div class="toplang">
  24. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" title="English"> en </a> |
  25. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  26. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  27. </div>
  28. <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Group authorization using plaintext files</td></tr>
  29. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  30. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">ModuleáIdentifier:</a></th><td>authz_groupfile_module</td></tr>
  31. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">SourceáFile:</a></th><td>mod_authz_groupfile.c</td></tr>
  32. <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.1 and later</td></tr></table>
  33. <h3>Summary</h3>
  34.  
  35.     <p>This module provides authorization capabilities so that
  36.     authenticated users can be allowed or denied access to portions
  37.     of the web site by group membership. Similar functionality is
  38.     provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code>.</p>
  39. </div>
  40. <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  41. <ul id="toc">
  42. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></li>
  43. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authzgroupfileauthoritative">AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative</a></li>
  44. </ul>
  45. <h3>See also</h3>
  46. <ul class="seealso">
  47. <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
  48. <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li>
  49. </ul></div>
  50.  
  51. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  52. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthGroupFile" id="AuthGroupFile">AuthGroupFile</a> <a name="authgroupfile" id="authgroupfile">Directive</a></h2>
  53. <table class="directive">
  54. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of a text file containing the list
  55. of user groups for authorization</td></tr>
  56. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthGroupFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
  57. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  58. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  59. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  60. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authz_groupfile</td></tr>
  61. </table>
  62.     <p>The <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> directive sets the
  63.     name of a textual file containing the list of user groups for user
  64.     authorization. <var>File-path</var> is the path to the group
  65.     file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
  66.  
  67.     <p>Each line of the group file contains a groupname followed by a
  68.     colon, followed by the member usernames separated by spaces.</p>
  69.  
  70.     <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
  71.       mygroup: bob joe anne
  72.     </code></p></div> 
  73.  
  74.     <p>Note that searching large text files is <em>very</em>
  75.     inefficient; <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code> provides a much better performance.</p>
  76.  
  77.     <div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
  78.       <p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> is
  79.       stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em>
  80.       put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients may
  81.       be able to download the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code>.</p>
  82.     </div>
  83.  
  84. </div>
  85. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  86. <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative" id="AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative">AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative</a> <a name="authzgroupfileauthoritative" id="authzgroupfileauthoritative">Directive</a></h2>
  87. <table class="directive">
  88. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether authorization will be passed on to lower level
  89. modules</td></tr>
  90. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative On|Off</code></td></tr>
  91. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative On</code></td></tr>
  92. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  93. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
  94. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  95. <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authz_groupfile</td></tr>
  96. </table>
  97.     <p>Setting the <code class="directive">AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative</code>
  98.     directive explicitly to <code>Off</code> allows for
  99.     group authorization to be passed on to lower level modules (as defined
  100.     in the <code>modules.c</code> files) if there is <strong>no
  101.     group</strong> matching the supplied userID.</p>
  102.  
  103.     <p>By default, control is not passed on and an unknown group
  104.     will result in an Authentication Required reply. Not
  105.     setting it thus keeps the system secure and forces an NCSA
  106.     compliant behaviour.</p>
  107.  
  108.     <div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
  109.       <p>Do consider the implications of allowing a user to
  110.       allow fall-through in his <code>.htaccess</code> file; and verify
  111.       that this is really what you want; Generally it is easier to just
  112.       secure a single <code>.htpasswd</code> file, than it is to secure
  113.       a database which might have more access interfaces.</p>
  114.     </div>
  115.  
  116. </div>
  117. </div>
  118. <div class="bottomlang">
  119. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" title="English"> en </a> |
  120. <a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  121. <a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  122. </div><div id="footer">
  123. <p class="apache">Copyright 1995-2006 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
  124. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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